Bursa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Keles, Orhaneli, B\u00fcy\u00fck Orhan, Harmanc\u0131k il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6yleriyle, K\u00fctahya ilinin Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Domani\u00e7 il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6yleri ve Emet il\u00e7esinin Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esine yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerini kapsayan y\u00f6re, Germiyan Beyli\u011fi ile Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011finin ilk d\u00f6nemlerinden itibaren peyderpey yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkmenlerin yurdudur.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk zamanlarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inen y\u00f6re k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri 1725 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren daha \u00e7ok tar\u0131ma \u00f6nem vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Uluda\u011f eteklerinden itibaren g\u00fcneye do\u011fru da\u011flar\u0131n, tepelerin uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 araziden ge\u00e7en Adranos \u00c7ay\u0131 ve Emet \u00c7ay\u0131na da\u011f ve tepelerdeki geni\u015f ormanlardan s\u00fcz\u00fclen sular dereler halinde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131 arazi engebeli ve sarp yap\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen Roma-Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinden beri Bursa, K\u00fctahya, Dursunbey, Emet ve \u0130neg\u00f6l istikametlerine bir\u00e7ok yerden ge\u00e7itler verir.<\/p>\n
Tarihi Bursa-\u0130zmir \u0130pek Yolu, Bursa-K\u00fctahya Hac Yolu, Domani\u00e7-Dursunbey-Bergama Y\u00f6r\u00fck G\u00f6\u00e7 Yollar\u0131 \u00f6nemli yollar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde y\u00f6renin en \u00f6nemli il\u00e7esi olan Adranos’u (Orhaneli) \u00e7evredeki b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerlerine ba\u011flayan yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kuzeyden g\u00fcneye, y\u00f6renin ortalar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken nispeten daha d\u00fczl\u00fck tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli ovalar ba\u015flar. Tav\u015fanl\u0131 \u00e7evresi y\u00f6renin en d\u00fczl\u00fck kesimidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde Orhaneli’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 iken daha sonralar\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 kara \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili olup, g\u00fcneyi Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya do\u011fru ova \u015feklinde uzan\u0131r. Kuzeye, Keles’e do\u011fru De\u011firmendereleri Vadisi Adranos \u00c7ay\u0131na kadar dayan\u0131r. Vadinin bitiminden itibaren Uluda\u011f y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flar. Kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Nusratlar, Elmaa\u011fac\u0131 ve K\u00f6seler K\u00f6yleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkmen Da\u011f\u0131 bulunur. K\u00f6y \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki De\u011firmendereleri Vadisinin do\u011fusunda Asarl\u0131k Tepesi ve Kocaorman bulunur. Asarl\u0131k Tepesi 4000 y\u0131ll\u0131k Hitit Kalesinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. K\u00f6y\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki orman i\u00e7inden tarihi Bursa-\u0130zmir \u0130pek Yolu (Uluyol) ge\u00e7er. Bu yol, K\u00f6se Mihal Gazi T\u00fcrbesinden itibaren Merkezyenik\u00f6y’\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00fczerinden Olluk Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne do\u011fru uzan\u0131r. Bu yol daha sonra Emet \u00fczerinden \u0130zmir’e do\u011fru gider. K\u00f6y, Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya 14 km, Harmanc\u0131k’a 22 km, Keles’e 40 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi uzun sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeti\u015fkin erkekler cephelerde sava\u015f\u0131rken, k\u00f6y kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da kad\u0131n egemen bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. K\u00f6y kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na anal\u0131k yaparken ayn\u0131 zamanda evinin, dam\u0131n\u0131n, tarla ve harman yerinin erke\u011fi de olmu\u015ftur. K\u00f6ylerde \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve sakatlar\u0131 saymazsak neredeyse erkek n\u00fcfusu kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cephelerde \u015fehitlik ve esaret yava\u015f yava\u015f erkek soyunu kurutmu\u015f, bir\u00e7ok soy yok olup gitmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k k\u00f6y s\u00fclaleleri kad\u0131n isimleri ile an\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Havseler (Hafizeler), Kay\u0131\u015f K\u0131z\u0131e (Kay\u0131\u015fgizigiller), Ali Osman A\u015fese (Ali Osman Ay\u015fesigiller) , vs.<\/p>\n B\u00f6yle ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda Softalar\u0131n Bekir’in gelini Kurtbo\u011fan Ahmet’in k\u0131z\u0131 Azime Ana, hem ailenin reisi, hem de kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131 tarikat\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ismi ve k\u00f6y muhtar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. K\u00f6y\u00fcn cenazelerini g\u00f6mme i\u015fini bile kad\u0131n tarikat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri yaparm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erip k\u00f6y biraz erkek y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Azime Ana muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, kendi ev i\u015flerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015f. Azime Ana Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n muhtarlar\u0131ndan olup bilinen di\u011fer kad\u0131n muhtar, Mustafakemalpa\u015fa \u2013 \u00c7alt\u0131l\u0131b\u00fck Muhtar\u0131 Emine Ninedir.<\/p>\n Azime Ana k\u00f6y muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n, akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n dertleriyle dertlenmi\u015f, o\u011flunun da esir olu\u015funu unutarak, yeri gelmi\u015f onlar\u0131 teselli etmi\u015ftir. Yunan i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda akraba kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 evinin ekin ambarlar\u0131n\u0131n arkalar\u0131nda gizlemi\u015f; evi basmas\u0131nlar diye, biriktirdi\u011fi yumurtalar\u0131 -sahte sevgi g\u00f6stererek- Yunan askerlerine vermi\u015ftir. Dirayetli ki\u015fili\u011fi nedeniyle bir kere bile Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 evine yana\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Beceremedi\u011fi tek \u015fey, yak\u0131n kom\u015fusu ve akrabas\u0131, Softalar\u0131n Karaveliler kolundan Hat\u00e7e Gar\u0131y\u0131 teselli etmektir. Zavall\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Ahmet \u00c7anakkale’de kalm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Mehmet aya\u011f\u0131 yaral\u0131 olarak hava de\u011fi\u015fimine gelmi\u015f. Yak\u0131nda tekrar cepheye gidecek. Hat\u00e7e Gar\u0131 a\u011fl\u0131yor. \u201cMehmet’im g\u00fcnlerin geldi dayand\u0131, anan\u0131z al kanlara boyand\u0131\u201d . Mehmet cepheye gidiyor ve d\u00f6nm\u00fcyor. Softalar\u0131n Karaveliler kolu b\u00f6ylece yok olup gidiyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0 1911’de ba\u015flayan Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131nda Trablugarp (Libya) \u0130talyanlara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1912’de ba\u015flayan Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131nda Yanya Yunanistan’\u0131n, Edirne Bulgarlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edirne tekrar geri al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n 1914’te Osmanl\u0131 Devleti I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u00d6nce Kafkasya, Irak ve Sina’dan, ard\u0131ndan Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok cephede yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar sonunda geni\u015f toprak ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fehit verilerek 30 Ekim 1918’de \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzaland\u0131. M\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re; 1- \u0130tilaf Devletleri bo\u011fazlara girebilecek, 2- Gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri stratejik yerleri i\u015fgal edebilecek, 3- Osmanl\u0131 liman ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilecek, 4- Arabistan, Suriye ve Iraktaki birlikler \u0130tilaf Devletlerine teslim olacak, 5- Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, askerlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc terhis edecekti.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin deste\u011fi ile \u0130zmir Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nutuk’a g\u00f6re; \u0130tilaf Devletleriyle m\u00fctareke imzalanm\u0131\u015f, millet yorgun ve yoksul, ordu silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 Devletini y\u00f6netenler aciz ve \u015fahsiyetsiz, \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin askerleri \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Erzurum ve Sivas Kongreleri yap\u0131l\u0131p temsil heyetinin Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n 27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da M. Kemal Ankara’ya geldi.<\/p>\n 16 Mart 1920’de \u0130tilaf Devletleri \u0130stanbul’u da i\u015fgal etti. 23 Nisan 1920’de Ankara’da TBMM a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 10 A\u011fustos 1920’de \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince Osmanl\u0131 Devleti hukuken son buldu. Antla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re, Do\u011fu Anadolu’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet kurmak isteyen Ermeniler Eyl\u00fcl 1920’de sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. TBMM hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fini ilan etti. Kaz\u0131m Karabekir komutas\u0131ndaki 15. Kolordu taraf\u0131ndan Ermeniler geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcp Misak-\u0131 Milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine at\u0131ld\u0131. Ermenilerle G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n Biraz geriye gidilirse; I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na gelirken kaybedilen Arabistan, Sina, Filistin ve Irak topraklar\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131lan ordulardan kalan asker, silah ve te\u00e7hizat\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca derlenip toparlanarak savunulmas\u0131 nispeten kolay hatlara \u00e7ekinilmesinde M. Kemal Pa\u015fa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc her kademe komutan \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde, \u00c7ukurova’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Toroslar\u0131n ge\u00e7itlerinde, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Erzurum ve \u0130zmir-Manisa-Ayd\u0131n hatt\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n da deste\u011fi ile -ileride i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere- silah ve te\u00e7hizat saklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130skenderun K\u00f6rfezinin ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun elde tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren M. Kemal Pa\u015fa, \u0130tilaf Devletlerine metbu \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130skenderun K\u00f6rfezinden yap\u0131lan \u0130tilaf Devletleri \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizin ve ordumuzun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Musul ve Kerk\u00fck’te de ordumuz tutunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cDers \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmazsa tarih tekerr\u00fcrden ibarettir.\u201d \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fc 85 y\u0131l sonra bir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde \u00fclkemizin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na son Irak i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa da; basiretli meclisimiz ve ordumuz bu te\u015febb\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak \u00fclkemiz aleyhine olabilecek oyunu bozmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalinden itibaren 57. f\u0131rka komutan\u0131 Albay \u015eefik Bey, Demirci Mehmet Efe ve Y\u00f6r\u00fck Ali Efe ile temas kurmu\u015ftur. Celal Bey (Bayar) Akhisar Cephesini kurmu\u015ftur. Albay Ali Bey (\u00c7etinkaya) Ayval\u0131k’ta direnmektedir. Rauf Bey (Orbay) ise eski Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinden \u00c7erkez Ethem ve karde\u015flerini yurt savunmas\u0131na davet etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7erkez Ethem ve karde\u015fleri ald\u0131klar\u0131 talimat \u00fczerine Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa Reisi Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref’in Salihli’deki \u00e7iftli\u011finde depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah ve te\u00e7hizat ile Kuvay-\u0131 Seyyare’yi kurup Ege B\u00f6lgesinde direni\u015fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu birlikler ile Ege B\u00f6lgesindeki direni\u015ften ba\u015fka G\u00fcney Marmara b\u00f6lgesindeki Bolu-Adapazar\u0131 ve Yozgat’taki i\u00e7 isyanlar\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7 isyanlar, \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin te\u015fkilatland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin emriyle hareket eden isyan hareketleridir.<\/p>\n Ethem Bey ve Kuvay-\u0131 Seyyare ilk zamanlarda Garp Cephesi ve Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye Umum Kumandan\u0131 Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa (Cebesoy) ile iyi ast-\u00fcst ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7erkez Ethem Bey komutas\u0131ndaki bu birliklerin d\u00fczenli ordulara g\u00f6re daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde ise ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk disiplinsiz hareketleri, hakl\u0131 veya haks\u0131z olarak halktan yard\u0131m toplamalar\u0131 birli\u011fin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheler uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa, Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikiye ayr\u0131larak \u0130smet Bey (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc), Refet Bey (Bele) g\u00f6reve getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Garp Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Bey, emrindeki kuvvetlerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7erkez Ethem \u00fczerine yollamak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce 8 Temmuz 1920’de Bursa’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Yunanl\u0131lar, cephedeki bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan istifade etmek i\u00e7in Eski\u015fehir’i alarak Ankara y\u00f6n\u00fcne ilerlemek istemi\u015ftir. Yunanl\u0131lar, Bursa y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc civar\u0131na h\u00fccum edince \u0130smet Bey, \u00c7erkez Ethem \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kuvvetlerin \u00e7o\u011funu geri \u00e7ekerek Yunanl\u0131larla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 tarihinde I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131 denilen bu sava\u015flar, 6 Ocak 1921’de ba\u015flay\u0131p 9-10 Ocak 1921 tarihine kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Peri\u015fan olan Yunanl\u0131lar geri \u00e7ekilince, moral kazanan kuvvetlerimiz tekrar \u00c7erkez Ethem \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7ta \u00c7erkez Ethem 24 Ocak 1921’de Yunanl\u0131lara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kal\u0131nca, Kuvay-\u0131 Seyyare’nin tedip(usland\u0131rma) hareketi sona ermi\u015ftir. \u0130ki ay sonra tekrar Bursa \u00fczerinden Eski\u015fehir istikametine ilerleyen Yunan Kolordusu \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc civar\u0131nda durdurularak Bursa y\u00f6n\u00fcne geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131 denilen bu sava\u015f 23 Mart 1921’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra g\u00fcneyden ilerleyen bir ba\u015fka Yunan Kolordusu Afyon Karahisar’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n I. ve II. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebelerindeki yenilgiler \u00fczerine Yunan Sava\u015f Konseyi topyek\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131ya karar verdi.<\/p>\n 8 Temmuz 1921’de Yunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Ordusu U\u015fak’a geldi. Bir y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Aristotolis Velahopulos komutas\u0131nda Bursa’y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Yunan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kolordusuna ait birlikler iki kolda ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Birinci kol, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Yeni\u015fehir \u00fczerinden Bilecik’e do\u011fru ilerledi. \u0130kinci kol, Yunan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kolordusunun yedinci ve onuncu t\u00fcmenlerinden te\u015fkil edilmi\u015fti. Bursa da\u011f y\u00f6resinde ilerleyen bu birlikler 10 Temmuz 1921’de Orhaneli’ni ikinci kez i\u015fgal etti. Bursa’n\u0131n i\u015fgalinden bu tarihe kadar, Bursa’dan toplanan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istihbarat bilgileri, kurulan Milli \u00d6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f y\u00f6reli insanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6nce Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya, oradan Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fcmenlerin hareketi nedeniyle Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bilgi ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Yunan toplu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc konusunda yeterli kanaat olu\u015fam\u0131yordu. Karargahtaki bir\u00e7ok grup ve t\u00fcmen komutan\u0131 Yunan sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131klet merkezinin, Bursa-Eski\u015fehir hatt\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131. Mevzilenmeyi buna g\u00f6re yapan birliklerimiz bu hatta Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n ilerlemesine f\u0131rsat vermiyordu. Cephe kumandan\u0131 Miralay \u0130smet Beyin (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc), sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131klet merkezi hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheleri vard\u0131. Bu ama\u00e7la Tav\u015fanl\u0131-Orhaneli istikametine ke\u015fif u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderildiyse de, Yunan birliklerinin hareketleri tespit edilemedi. Daha sonra u\u00e7akla ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan ke\u015fifte b\u00f6lgedeki Yunan birliklerinin hareketleri tespit edildi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fcnlerde Erken-\u0131 Harbiye Reisi ve Garp Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Bey, cepheyi yerinde g\u00f6rerek, ger\u00e7ek kanaat sahibi olmak i\u00e7in Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya geldi.<\/p>\n \u0130smet Bey (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc), Tav\u015fanl\u0131’dan hareketle Sorkun Bo\u011faz\u0131 istikametinden Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc, Uzundere, Kuyualt\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Nusratlar K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kadar giderek ke\u015fif yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Tav\u015fanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131nda il\u00e7enin ileri gelenlerine stratejik geri \u00e7ekilme yapmak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131ndan Tav\u015fanl\u0131’n\u0131n Yunan i\u015fgaline u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, cepheyi K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n ilerisine kuracaklar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini dile getirmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde Orhaneli ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Arif Kaptan kumandas\u0131ndaki Milli Kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan savunulmaktad\u0131r. Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Kaymakam\u0131 Kamil Bey, \u0130\u011fillerin Mehmet (\u00dcnl\u00fc) komutas\u0131ndaki 9 ki\u015filik s\u00fcvari ke\u015fif mangas\u0131n\u0131, Derbent, Uzundere-\u0130lkilidere-Kuyualt\u0131 mevkiine g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Orada \u00f6nceden mevzilenmi\u015f Mehmet \u00c7avu\u015f komutas\u0131ndaki Milli Kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan durdurularak Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n, birka\u00e7 saat uza\u011fa kadar olan yerleri i\u015fgal ettiklerini, daha ileri gitmemelerini bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesi Arif Kaptan y\u00f6netimindeki Milli Kuvvetler de geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. 10 Temmuz 1921’de Orhaneli’nin tekrar i\u015fgalinden sonra ilerleyen Albay Sumelos komutas\u0131ndaki 7. T\u00fcmen, Orhaneli’nin A\u011fa\u00e7hisar K\u00f6y\u00fcnden Keles’in Avdan K\u00f6y\u00fcne ilerledi. Bilahare 7. T\u00fcmene ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikler (22. 23. 37. Alaylar ve 7. Top\u00e7u Alay\u0131) Koza\u011fac\u0131 K\u00f6ylerini de i\u015fgal edip Keles-Yunuslar K\u00f6y\u00fc yoluyla Tav\u015fanl\u0131-K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur, Domani\u00e7-So\u011fucak K\u00f6y\u00fc istikametine ilerlemi\u015ftir. 13 Temmuz 1921’de Domani\u00e7 i\u015fgal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bundan sonra Tun\u00e7bilek-Tav\u015fanl\u0131 istikametine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n 10 Temmuz 1921’de Orhaneli’nin i\u015fgalinden sonra 7. t\u00fcmen ile birlikte ilerleyen Albay Pilati komutas\u0131ndaki 10. T\u00fcmene ait birlikler (27. 28. 30. Alaylar ve 10. Top\u00e7u Alay\u0131) Harmanc\u0131k-Demirci K\u00f6y\u00fcnden ilerleyerek Harmanc\u0131k’\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Bu arada, Derbent, Uzundere-\u0130lkilidere-Kuyualt\u0131 mevkiinde 200 ki\u015filik Milli M\u00fcfrezeler bulunmakta iken, \u00fcst\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman kuvveti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131ranlar ve Nusratlar K\u00f6y\u00fcnden ilerleyen Yunan birlikleri E\u015fen, Elmaa\u011fac\u0131, Merkezyenik\u00f6y, Dutlar, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131dede, K\u00f6pr\u00fccek, Derbent, Demirbilek ve G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 K\u00f6ylerini i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnden Sorkun Bo\u011faz\u0131 yolu ile ilerleyen Yunan kuvvetleri 16 Temmuz 1921’de Tav\u015fanl\u0131’y\u0131 da i\u015fgal ederek K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00f6ren K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00fczerinden K\u00fctahya’ya do\u011fru ilerlediler.<\/p>\n Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi. 17 Temmuz 1921’de Yunan T\u00fcmenleri K\u00fctahya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal ettiler. 22 A\u011fustos 1921’de Emet ve Simav da i\u015fgal edildi. Tam olarak toparlanamayan, yeterli g\u00fcce ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sald\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayan Milli Kuvvetlerimiz, \u00fcst\u00fcn Yunan Kuvvetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 tarihimizde Eski\u015fehir-K\u00fctahya Muharebeleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sava\u015f sonunda 25 Temmuz 1921’de Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n verdi\u011fi emirle, T\u00fcrk Ordusu Sakarya’n\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131 ve k\u00f6yleri 13 Temmuz 1921’den ba\u015flayarak 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihine kadar Yunan i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Yunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Kuvvetlerinin, Eyl\u00fcl 1921’de toparlanan T\u00fcrk Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan Sakarya Sava\u015flar\u0131nda yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra sald\u0131r\u0131 inisiyatifi T\u00fcrk Ordusunun eline ge\u00e7ti. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sald\u0131r\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 Temmuz 1922’de h\u0131zland\u0131. 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Afyon Karahisar \u2013 Alt\u0131nta\u015f \u2013 Dumlup\u0131nar aras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa y\u00f6netiminde 30 A\u011fustos 1922’de yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi sonunda ana d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri yok edildi. 30 A\u011fustos 1922’de K\u00fctahya d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Yunan Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Tirikupis, maiyetiyle birlikte kuzeye do\u011fru ka\u00e7arken 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de tutsak edildi.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Karg\u0131l\u0131 K\u00f6yl\u00fc Alag\u00f6z (Ahmet) y\u00f6renin ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir e\u015fk\u0131yas\u0131d\u0131r. Tav\u015fanl\u0131-Alabarda (\u00c7amalan) K\u00f6yl\u00fc Salih I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 m\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince askerden terhis edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc Y\u00f6r\u00fck Mustafa ve De\u011firmisazl\u0131 Ahmet ile birlikte e\u015fk\u0131ya Alag\u00f6z’\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015fine kar\u0131\u015farak y\u00f6rede nam salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kabak\u00e7\u0131, Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Da\u011fard\u0131, Harmanc\u0131k ve Emet y\u00f6resinde etkin olan \u00e7etesini kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih, \u00e7etesini bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in kendisini takip eden Jandarma B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek Harmanc\u0131k civar\u0131nda onlar\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lara teslim etme gafletinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Orhaneli A\u011fa\u00e7hisar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, halka i\u015fkence ederek zorla para toplayan, kad\u0131n oynatan, Kuvay-\u0131 Seyyare mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131p, \u00f6nce Harmanc\u0131k’a sonra Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya g\u00f6nderip Yunan Kuvvetlerine teslim etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00c7ete mensuplar\u0131ndan \u015eap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Efe, yanl\u0131\u015f tutum i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih’e kaza s\u00fcs\u00fc vererek ate\u015f ettiyse de isabet ettirememi\u015ftir. Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Tav\u015fanl\u0131’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinden itibaren d\u00fc\u015fmanla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde olan Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih, Manisa-Demirci Kaymakam\u0131 \u0130brahim Ethem Bey (Ak\u0131nc\u0131 M\u00fcfrezeleri Komutan\u0131), Garp Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 28 \u015eubat 1922 tarihli raporun 6. maddesinde;<\/p>\n \u201cEmet, Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Yenice, G\u00f6k\u00e7eda\u011f ve Da\u011fard\u0131’nda d\u00fc\u015fman bulunmamakta, Yunanl\u0131lar, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 ve Saadettin gibi hainlerden yararlanmaktad\u0131r\u201d demektedir.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Yunan \u0130\u015fgal Komutan\u0131 Zamanist ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkide olan Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih, Tav\u015fanl\u0131 \u00c7ukurk\u00f6y’de Yunan Komutan\u0131 ile i\u00e7ki alemi yaparken, sarho\u015f kafayla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcnaka\u015fa sonunda birbirleriyle g\u0131rtlak g\u0131rtla\u011fa girmi\u015flerdir. Zamanist taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi emredilen Kabak\u00e7\u0131, adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Kuru\u00e7ay K\u00f6y\u00fcne ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salihi \u015eap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Efe gibi, sa\u011fduyu sahibi arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bu k\u00f6yde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra, nadim olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f hatalar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etme yolunu tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Yunanl\u0131larla yollar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efenin milli m\u00fccadele yarar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk eylem 24 Nisan 1922 tarihinde Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n tutsak etti\u011fi esirleri kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emet H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu olay \u00fczerine Emet’e g\u00f6nderilen 200 ki\u015filik Yunan Birli\u011fi, Emet-S\u00fclye, Cevizderesi’nde yok edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcvari birli\u011fi g\u00f6nderilen Emet’te bir ay boyunca halka t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici i\u015fkenceler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emet ile birlikte \u00e7evre k\u00f6yler yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, insanlar ate\u015fe at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tutuklanan ahali Simav’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek a\u00e7 susuz hapsedilmi\u015flerdir. Tutuklu Emetliler B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’a kadar Simav’da tutsak kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (Devletimiz ve kadir\u015finas halk\u0131m\u0131z Emet-Cevizderesi \u015eehitler An\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rarak Emetlilere vefa borcunu \u00f6demi\u015ftir.)<\/p>\n Emet H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe ve da\u011f y\u00f6resi efelerinin etkin oldu\u011fu Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Emet, Da\u011fard\u0131, Harmanc\u0131k, Orhaneli ve Keles y\u00f6resinde Yunanl\u0131lar ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc tedbirler alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Milli m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lan ve da\u011flar\u0131 mesken edinen Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesine \u00f6nceleri korkular\u0131 nedeniyle yard\u0131mda bulunan y\u00f6re halk\u0131, art\u0131k g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yiyecek yard\u0131m\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flarlar. K\u00f6seler, Nusratlar ve Derbent K\u00f6yleri aras\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkmen Da\u011f\u0131’nda gizlenen Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesini di\u011fer k\u00f6yl\u00fcler gibi Derbentliler de yiyeceksiz b\u0131rakmazlar.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131’dan Keles’e giden Yunan Taburuna Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc ile Elmaa\u011fac\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki Kocag\u00fcney veya De\u011firmenderesi’nde Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe ve Topal Saadettin Efe \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan pusu kurulmu\u015ftur. Y\u00f6reyi bilen k\u0131lavuz e\u015fli\u011finde ilerleyen Yunan Taburu, pusu ihtimalini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, K\u00f6se Mihal T\u00fcrbesi-Karay\u00fcksek yolu ile E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fcnden h\u0131zla ge\u00e7erek Keles’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gelmemesi \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131lan \u00e7eteler, E\u015fen’e gittiklerinde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n pusudan kurtuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirler. \u00d6fke i\u00e7inde konu\u015furlarken E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fcne maiyetiyle Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Komutan\u0131 Zamanist’in gelmekte oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirler.<\/p>\n Kabak\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hesapla\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi Zamanist’i, Art\u0131ranlar maden katibi Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Ahmet R\u0131za’y\u0131 ve Yunan askerlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Derhal pusu kurulur. K\u0131sa bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 Yunan M\u00fcfrezesi yok edilir. Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesi eleman\u0131 Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp (\u015eahin), \u00e7evik bir hareketle Zamanist’i ve Ahmet R\u0131za’y\u0131 bombalar\u0131yla havaya u\u00e7urur. Sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eteciler, cesetleri k\u00f6r bir kuyuya att\u0131rarak tekrar T\u00fcrkmen Da\u011f\u0131’na \u00e7ekilirler.<\/p>\n Zamanist’in maiyeti ile birlikte Keles’e ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen Yunan Taburu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fcndeki kuyuya at\u0131lan cesetleri bulur. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tahkikat sonucu Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesinden Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp’\u00fcn Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc oldu\u011funu, ayr\u0131ca Derbentlilerin \u00e7etelere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fcnde baz\u0131 evleri yakarak 18 Temmuz 1922’de Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcne intikal ederler.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nceki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan haberdar olan Derbentliler, hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131 da bahane ederek da\u011flara ve k\u00f6ye uzak tarlalara ka\u00e7arlar. Mezarl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ormana, Pilav \u00c7ukuruna, Uzundere ve \u00c7al\u0131l\u0131koyak’a saklan\u0131rlar. K\u00f6yde kalanlar ise, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve sakatlar ile onlara bakanlar ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u011fz\u0131 laf yapabilen insanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n 18 Temmuz 1922’de k\u00f6y\u00fcn etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran Yunan Taburu, evleri basarak bulduklar\u0131 insanlar\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131, gen\u00e7, hasta, \u00e7ocuk demeden k\u00f6y camiine doldurur. Daha sonra bu insanlar\u0131 ite kaka Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp’\u00fcn evi zannettikleri B\u00f6ceklerin H\u00fcseyin’in evine doldurur. Evin kap\u0131 ve pencerelerini \u00e7akarak, yan\u0131c\u0131 madde p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek evi ate\u015fe verirler. Yanan evden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Kahyalar\u0131n Ahmet ile B\u00f6ceklerin H\u00fcseyin’i vurarak tekrar ate\u015fe atarlar.<\/p>\n Cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yanan evden yay\u0131lan yan\u0131k insan kokusu, g\u00fcnlerdir k\u00f6y\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mezarl\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda gizlenen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan hissedilir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn G\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki K\u0131ran tarla ve kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki A\u011f\u0131lca mevkiinde mevzilenen Yunan Taburu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin k\u00f6ye girip \u00f6l\u00fclerini g\u00f6mmesine izin vermez. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda \u00e7etecilerin k\u00f6ye gelmeyece\u011fini anlayan Yunan Birli\u011fi, k\u00f6ydeki bir\u00e7ok evle birlikte harmanlar\u0131 da ate\u015fe vererek geri \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, Derbent ve E\u015fen’den ba\u015fka, Bozbelen, Merkezyenik\u00f6y ve Alabarda K\u00f6yleri de yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanl\u0131lar \u00e7ekildikten sonra k\u00f6ye girebilen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, yanan evdeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f cesetlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. Kimlik tespiti, Birbirine sar\u0131larak yanm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n koltuk altlar\u0131nda veya birbirlerine temas eden yerlerdeki tam tutu\u015fmayan bez ve kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir. Koca Osmanlar\u0131n Cambaz \u00d6mer de, kuca\u011f\u0131nda 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu \u00dclfet ile birlikte, yananlardand\u0131r. K\u00f6y \u0130mam\u0131, Bursa-Osmanagazi Deliler K\u00f6yl\u00fc Haf\u0131z Osman, yananlardan bir di\u011feridir.<\/p>\n Kom\u015fu evlerden s\u00f6k\u00fclen eski kap\u0131lar \u00fczerine yat\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fehitler, cenaze namazlar\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131narak, topluca 21 Temmuz 1922’de \u015fimdilerde \u015eehitler Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diye bilinen alana defnedilirler. \u00dczerine yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ev kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u015fehitlere mezar tahtas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n 28 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde, yak\u0131nlar\u0131, evleri ve harmanlar\u0131 yak\u0131lan Derbentliler yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bir g\u00fcn k\u00f6y korucusu bir Yunan askerini derdest ederek at\u0131yla birlikte k\u00f6ye gelir. Yerli Rumlardan olan Yunan askerinin sorgulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fczerinde bir mektup bulunur. K\u00f6y\u00fcn uyan\u0131k ve \u00f6nde gelen adam\u0131 olan Talip A\u011fa (Mustafa Kalemli’nin dedesi) bu askerin, k\u00f6ye yak\u0131n Asarl\u0131k Tepesinde g\u00f6zetleme g\u00f6revi yapan bir manga askere, Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya geri \u00e7ekilme emri getirdi\u011fini ve \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctahya’ya geri \u00e7ekileceklerini anlar. Talip A\u011fa, daha \u00f6nceleri \u0130neg\u00f6l-Edebeyli \u00c7erkez \u0130zzet Efe taraf\u0131ndan kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131l\u0131p, karde\u015finin ve annesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7etecilere k\u0131zg\u0131n olsa da, k\u00f6y\u00fc ve vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler yapmak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 hissediyor. Derhal bir plan yap\u0131yor. Plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lacak iki i\u015f vard\u0131r. Birincisi, Yunan\u0131n ka\u00e7mak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu da\u011fdaki Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesine haber vermek; ikincisi de, k\u00f6y yak\u0131n\u0131nda Asarl\u0131k Tepesindeki Yunan Mangas\u0131n\u0131 yok ettirmek. Plan \u015f\u00f6yle uygulan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Talip A\u011fa, Edebeyli \u00c7erkez \u0130zzet Efe bask\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra kendi emniyetini temin etmek amac\u0131yla bulundurdu\u011fu silahlar\u0131, gizledi\u011fi yerden \u00e7\u0131kararak intikam i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat bekleyen k\u00f6yl\u00fclere da\u011f\u0131tacak. Eli silah tutan, a\u011fz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden bulunur. \u00c7etecilere mektup g\u00f6t\u00fcrme i\u015fine N\u00f6men(Numan) talip olur.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men’in i\u015fi daha zordur. Her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131, Yunan asker elbisesi giyerek atla \u00e7etecilere gidecek; \u00e7evrede Yunan askerine rastlarsa, bir bahane uydurarak can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak. Yunanl\u0131lara yakalanmadan \u00e7etecilere ula\u015fabilirse, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden mektubu verip Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctahya’ya do\u011fru geri \u00e7ekilece\u011fini bildirecek. B\u00f6ylece Harmanc\u0131k, Orhaneli ve Keles’teki Yunan askerlerinin \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden \u00f6nce yok edilmelerini veya geri \u00e7ekilmelerini \u00e7etecilere sa\u011flatacak.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men, ilerisini gerisini pek fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden ya\u015fayan bir ki\u015filik yap\u0131s\u0131nda. Yunan askerinin elbiselerini giyip, mektubu cebine koyuyor.<\/p>\n \u201cArkadan (Tav\u015fanl\u0131’dan) gelir, gavuru ararlarsa, N\u00f6men g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc deyin. Nerede derlerse; \u00e7eteci oldu deyin. Ne \u00e7\u0131karsa baht\u0131ma! Ey\u00fcp (Bombac\u0131) beni tan\u0131rsa eyi; yoksa b**u yedik. Arkamdan bir Fatiha okuyuverin\u201d diyor. Yunan askerini \u00f6n\u00fcne kat\u0131p, atla birlikte k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6zden kayboluyor.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men, orman i\u00e7inde askeri haklay\u0131p at\u0131na biniyor, T\u00fcrkmen Da\u011f\u0131’na do\u011fru yollan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen Da\u011f\u0131’nda pusuda bekleyen \u00e7eteciler N\u00f6men’in at \u00fcst\u00fcnde geli\u015fini Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe’ye bildiriyorlar. Gelen, Yunan askeri oldu\u011fu zann\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecekken, Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc duru\u015funu tan\u0131d\u0131k bulup Kabak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00fcrb\u00fcn\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor. \u201cD\u0131\u015f\u0131 gavur ama i\u00e7indeki bizim N\u00f6men. Ate\u015f etmeyin arkada\u015flar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmekte oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenen Kabak\u00e7\u0131 ve Topal Saadettin Efeler ile k\u0131zanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ini sevin\u00e7 kapl\u0131yor. N\u00f6men de Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efenin \u00e7etesine kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Derbent Asarl\u0131k Tepesinde gizlenen bir manga Yunan askeri 28 A\u011fustosu 29 A\u011fustos 1922’ye ba\u011flayan gece tepeyi sessizce \u00e7eviren Derbentliler taraf\u0131ndan yok ediliyor. Yanan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin intikam\u0131n\u0131 alman\u0131n verdi\u011fi huzur i\u00e7inde, ac\u0131lar\u0131 biraz azalm\u0131\u015f olarak \u015fafak s\u00f6kmeden sessizce k\u00f6ye gelip, Talip A\u011faya silahlar\u0131 teslim ediyorlar. Bu olay, Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin s\u0131rr\u0131 olarak uzun y\u0131llar saklan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olsa gerek; sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flar\u0131ndan bin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hal ge\u00e7en, me\u015fakkat \u00e7eken insanlar \u00e7ok \u00fcstelemedik\u00e7e yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131yorlar. Anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 ise genel olarak k\u0131sa c\u00fcmlelerle k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zet.<\/p>\n 30 A\u011fustos zaferinden (1922) hemen \u00f6nce, Tav\u015fanl\u0131’daki Yunan askeri ve yerli az\u0131nl\u0131klar K\u00fctahya’ya do\u011fru \u00e7ekildiler. Tav\u015fanl\u0131, 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de Yunan i\u015fgalinden kurtuldu. (Derbentliler, Tav\u015fanl\u0131’n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fundan be\u015f g\u00fcn \u00f6nce k\u00f6ylerini Yunanl\u0131lardan temizlediler)<\/p>\n Bursa da\u011f y\u00f6resinde bulunan Yunan art\u0131klar\u0131, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 ve Topal Saadettin Efe \u00c7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan temizlendi. 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihinde di\u011fer efelerin \u00e7eteleriyle birlikte Alabardal\u0131 Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe ve K\u0131ran\u0131\u015f\u0131klarl\u0131 Topal Saadettin Efenin \u00e7eteleri de Bursa’ya girmi\u015flerdir. Bursa’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fundan sonra Milli Kuvvetlerle birlikte Yunan’\u0131 Mudanya’ya kadar kovalayan \u00e7etelerin i\u00e7inde Derbentli Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp ve N\u00f6men de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Milli M\u00fccadelenin sonunda TBMM taraf\u0131ndan yerli \u00e7etelere ve efelere af \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe, Milli M\u00fccadelenin ilk zamanlar\u0131nda Yunan yardak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc affedilmemi\u015ftir. Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe, g\u00fcya Milli M\u00fccadeledeki hizmetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc r\u00fctbe ve ni\u015fan verilmek \u00fczere Ankara’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken -asl\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anl\u0131yor- Tav\u015fanl\u0131-K\u00fctahya aras\u0131ndaki K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00f6ren K\u00f6y\u00fcnde su d\u00f6kmek bahanesiyle uzakla\u015f\u0131yor ve ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, cesedi oraya g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ve sevaplar\u0131 ile Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f bir ki\u015fidir. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah taksirat\u0131n\u0131 affetsin. Sevaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in de Allah kendisinden raz\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp (\u015eahin), ele avuca s\u0131\u011fmaz ki\u015fili\u011fi, g\u00f6z\u00fcpekli\u011fi, keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor yerlere y\u0131lan gibi s\u00fcz\u00fclerek sallad\u0131\u011f\u0131 el bombalar\u0131yla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kestirmeden (pratik) sonu\u00e7larla \u00e7etenin g\u00f6zde \u00fcyelerindendir. K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131nda kendi k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc bu olay\u0131 kader olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi halde, Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp bu olay\u0131n vicdani sorumlulu\u011funu \u00f6lene dek ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu olay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde, k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc hedef g\u00f6steren haini yakalar ve gizlice k\u00f6y\u00fcne getirip erkek karde\u015fine teslim eder. Sava\u015ftan d\u00f6nene kadar evde muhafaza edilmesini ister. Tekrar \u00e7etesine kat\u0131l\u0131r. Da\u011f y\u00f6resinin ve Bursa’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapar. Mudanya’ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kovalar ve k\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6ner. Hain, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir-bir bu\u00e7uk ay boyunca Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp’\u00fcn k\u00f6ydeki evinde ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc Halime Co\u015fkun’un 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2004 tarihinde Rahmetli Hat\u00e7a Anas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu kadar\u0131yla; Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp, haine bin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fkencede bulunarak yak\u0131lan eve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u201cBeni evlatlar\u0131ma ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, mecbur kald\u0131m s\u00f6yledim!\u201d diye yalvaran haine, \u201cYak\u0131lanlar evlat de\u011fil miydi? Onlar\u0131n evlatlar\u0131 yok muydu?\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rarak cevap verir. Daha sonra haini k\u00f6y\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki orman i\u00e7inde Palab\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kuyusu denilen yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu ki\u015finin elbisesinin d\u00fc\u011fmelerini kesip al\u0131r. Cesedi sel yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ukura atar. \u201cSeni toprak kabul etmez, bari kurtlar ku\u015flar yesin!\u201d der. Hainin elbise d\u00fc\u011fmelerini getirip k\u00f6y odas\u0131nda oturan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne atar ve gider.<\/p>\n \u0130leri ya\u015flara kadar at \u00fcst\u00fcnde gezer, avc\u0131l\u0131k yapard\u0131. 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6len Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp Efenin mezar\u0131 Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcndedir. \u015eahin soyadl\u0131 torunlar\u0131 da Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men (Numan) A\u011fa, ye\u011feni Zabit Kazan’\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kuvvetli, cesur bir ki\u015fiymi\u015f. Normal insanlar\u0131n cesaret etmeye zorlanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri g\u00f6z\u00fc kapal\u0131 kabul eder ve yaparm\u0131\u015f. Zevkine de d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n Yunan i\u015fgalinin son zamanlar\u0131nda, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan zor bir g\u00f6revi kabul ederek, Yunan’\u0131n bozuldu\u011funu ve ka\u00e7mak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesine ileterek Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efenin \u00e7etesine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bursa da\u011f y\u00f6resinin i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesiyle \u00f6nce Bursa’ya sonra Mudanya’ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kovalay\u0131p k\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n K\u00f6ye ilk gramofonu getiren ki\u015fi oymu\u015f. Renkli, u\u00e7ar\u0131 ki\u015filik sahibi olan N\u00f6men, at\u0131n\u0131n e\u011ferine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczene\u011fe gramofonu ba\u011flay\u0131p, gramofon \u00e7alarak gezermi\u015f. K\u00f6pe\u011fini ve t\u00fcfe\u011fini yan\u0131ndan eksik etmez, avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparm\u0131\u015f. Yedi kere evlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Son evlili\u011finde G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fcnde i\u00e7 g\u00fcveyi iken biricik o\u011flunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine hayata k\u00fcsm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ars \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha sonra Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcne gelip bir m\u00fcddet sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Ye\u011feni Zabit Kazan’\u0131n 30 A\u011fustos 2004’te anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; ars\u0131n \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u011faz\u0131nda mercimek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir \u015fi\u015flik olmu\u015f. Daha sonra bu \u015fi\u015flik b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek \u00fczerinde yara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve v\u00fccuduna yay\u0131l\u0131nca da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. Kanaatimce N\u00f6men A\u011fa, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc nedeniyle bo\u011faz\u0131nda olu\u015fan habis urunun b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek v\u00fccuduna yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men A\u011fa’n\u0131n hayatta olan \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in soyu kurumu\u015ftur. K\u0131z karde\u015fi olan Uzun Emine’nin o\u011flu Zabit Kozan ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 18 Temmuz 1922 tarihinde meydana gelen bu olayda, seksen iki y\u0131ld\u0131r on yedi ki\u015finin \u015fehit oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Konu ile ilgili ula\u015f\u0131labilen yay\u0131nlardaki \u015fehitlerin lakap, s\u00fclale ad\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131nda tutars\u0131zl\u0131k vard\u0131r. Bu konuda mutabakat sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc bilirki\u015fi kabul edilecek ki\u015filerle toplu veya tek tek m\u00fctehaddid g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak; on yedi olarak s\u00f6ylenegelen \u015fehit say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle ger\u00e7ekte on alt\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yay\u0131nlanan kaynaklarca yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlardan Mehmetlerin Selim’in ileriki y\u0131llarda hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, o\u011flu Ahmet G\u00f6n\u00fclal ve bilirki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan beyan edilmi\u015ftir. Keles-Deliler K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u0130mam Haf\u0131z Osman’\u0131n muhtemelen Bursa-Osmangazi \u0130l\u00e7esi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deliler K\u00f6y\u00fcnden oldu\u011funu ancak soyunun kurumas\u0131 nedeniyle akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deliler K\u00f6y\u00fc Muhtar\u0131 Abdurrahman Suba\u015f\u0131, bu konunun k\u00f6y\u00fcnde konu\u015fuldu\u011funu i\u015fitti\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehitleri:<\/span><\/p>\n 1- B\u00f6ceklerin H\u00fcseyin:<\/strong> Yunan mezaliminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin sahibidir. \u00c7ak\u0131r Ahmet ve Alag\u00f6z Saadettin adl\u0131 iki o\u011flu \u015fimdi ya\u015famamaktad\u0131r. Alt\u0131nda\u011f soyad\u0131 ile soylar\u0131 devam etmektedir. \u00c7ak\u0131r Ahmet’in o\u011flu Cemal Alt\u0131nda\u011f, Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc Muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2- Sar\u0131 Day\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Ahmet (Koza\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n Ahmet):<\/strong> O\u011flu Recep gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ve soylar\u0131 kurumu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fclale 1725 y\u0131l\u0131 iskan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Amca o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n soyu, Koza\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131lar \u2013 Tahir \u00c7avu\u015flar s\u00fclalesi ad\u0131yla ve Kozan soyad\u0131 ile Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n 3- G\u00f6k\u00e7elerin Akif: <\/strong>G\u00f6k\u00e7elerin Koca Kafa Ahmet’in ve G\u00f6k\u00e7elerin Habibenin babas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6k\u00e7e soyad\u0131 ile soyu devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n 4- Kahyalar\u0131n Ahmet: <\/strong>S\u00fclalenin esas ad\u0131, Kay\u0131\u015flar s\u00fclalesidir. Kahyalar\u0131n Ahmet, Ya\u015far Karabulut’un babas\u0131 Kahyalar\u0131n Mehmet ile Kahyalar\u0131n Tahir’in amcas\u0131d\u0131r. Erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soyu kurumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n 5- Solak Mehmet A\u011fa: <\/strong>Kara Mehmet’in o\u011flu Mehmet ad\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r.Hasan H\u00fcseyin isimli o\u011flunun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Yasin ve Ahmet Karaaslan, Tav\u015fanl\u0131’da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Solak Mehmet A\u011fa’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Fatma’n\u0131n o\u011flu Kara Ahmet (G\u00f6n\u00fclal), Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 6- Koca Osman’\u0131n O\u011flu \u00d6mer: <\/strong>Cambaz \u00d6mer A\u011fa ad\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r. On bir ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00dclfet de bu yang\u0131nda \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer o\u011flu olan \u00c7olak Osman’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emekli Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mehmet Kocamand\u0131r. Mehmet Kocaman’\u0131n karde\u015fleri Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 7- Koca Osman’\u0131n O\u011flu \u00d6mer’in O\u011flu \u00dclfet: <\/strong>On bir ya\u015f\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. Karde\u015fi, \u00c7olak Osman’d\u0131r (Kocaman).<\/p>\n 8- Efelerin Mehmet: <\/strong>K\u0131z\u0131l Ercep (Recep), Botbot Ahmet ile Osman \u00c7avu\u015flar\u0131n -Alaman Hasan H\u00fcseyin’in annesi- Zarife’nin babas\u0131d\u0131r. Torunlar\u0131, soyunu devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n 9- Softalar\u0131n Ahmet: <\/strong>\u015eerif A\u011falar\u0131n Ahmet ad\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u015eerif A\u011falar\u0131n Mehmet A\u011fan\u0131n karde\u015fidir. Di\u011fer karde\u015fi H\u00fcseyin de Hicaz Cephesinde \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soyu kurumu\u015ftur. Ancak \u015eerif A\u011falar\u0131n Mehmet A\u011fa, torununa Ahmet ad\u0131n\u0131 vererek en az\u0131ndan karde\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ahmet Ceyhan Softalar\u0131n-\u015eerif A\u011falar kolunun soyunu devam ettirmekte ve Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 10- Dilsizlerin \u015eerif: <\/strong>G\u00f6k \u015eerif ad\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00f6zleri mavi oldu\u011fundan bu lakap tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dilsizlerin Bekir, o\u011fludur. Bekir’in o\u011flu Keramettin ve k\u0131zlar\u0131 soylar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n 11- Gencellerin H\u00fcseyin: <\/strong>Hasan H\u00fcseyin (Genca), Naz\u0131m ve Nezire, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r. Hasan H\u00fcseyin’in o\u011fullar\u0131 Bilal ve Nazif, Akkaya soyad\u0131 ile soylar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir. Genca’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 \u015eefika, S\u00fcleyman Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n annesidir.<\/p>\n Nezire, k\u00f6y\u00fcn eski muhtarlar\u0131ndan Tevfik Ba\u015falan’\u0131n e\u015fidir.<\/p>\n 12- \u0130mamlar\u0131n \u015eerif: <\/strong>Halil \u0130brahim, \u0130smail Hoca, \u015eerif ve Mehmetlerin Hafize’nin babas\u0131d\u0131r. Erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n soyu G\u00fcltekin, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n soyu G\u00f6n\u00fclal soyad\u0131 ile devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n 13- Da\u011fdelenlerin Mahmut: <\/strong>De\u011firmenci Ahmet’in babas\u0131d\u0131r. Da\u011fdelen soyad\u0131 ile soyu devam etmektedir. Dozer lakapl\u0131 torunu Mehmet Da\u011fdelen, k\u00f6y\u00fcn en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan insanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n 14- Durdu Ahmet: <\/strong>Erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soyu kurumu\u015ftur. K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu da tespit edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 15- Hasan \u00c7avu\u015f: <\/strong>Erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan soyu kurumu\u015ftur. K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu da tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Kekliklerin Mehmet’in babas\u0131 Hasan \u00c7avu\u015f ile isim benzerli\u011fi olsa da ayn\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n 16- Haf\u0131z Osman: <\/strong>K\u00f6y imam\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6yde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. Bursa-Osmangazi \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeliler K\u00f6y\u00fcnden olma ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada soyunun kurudu\u011fu kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda y\u00f6rede Gayri Nizami Harp yapan Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe \u00c7etesinin k\u0131zanlar\u0131ndan Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp’\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc olmak ve \u00e7etelere g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak yiyecek yard\u0131m\u0131 yaparak \u00e7eteye destek vermekten ba\u015fka su\u00e7u olmayan Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc on alt\u0131 ki\u015finin \u015fehit edilmesi konusuyla ilgili yay\u0131nlar\u0131n ittifak etti\u011fi bir olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6renin ve Bursa’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcn hizmetleri olan, Tav\u015fanl\u0131 \u0130\u015fgal Komutan\u0131 Zamanist’i \u00f6ld\u00fcren, Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe \u00c7etesinin \u00f6nemli ismi Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp bu konuda yay\u0131nlanan eserlerinin ittifak etti\u011fi bir isimdir.<\/p>\n N\u00f6men A\u011fa, Yunan bozgununu Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe \u00c7etesine erken bir tarihte ileterek \u00e7eteye dahil olmu\u015ftur. Bu haberle \u015fevke gelen \u00e7eteler, Bursa da\u011f y\u00f6resinin ve y\u00f6remizin daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmeden i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Bursa-Mudanya’ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kovalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Talip A\u011fan\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirip silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Derbentli fedailer, k\u00f6y s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Yunan Mangas\u0131n\u0131 sessizce yok ederek y\u00f6rede en \u00f6nce k\u00f6ylerini d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu olay daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan bir esere de konu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Kutsal bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in en k\u0131ymetli varl\u0131klar\u0131 olan canlar\u0131n\u0131 veren bu insanlara, kendi k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ve bir avu\u00e7 kadir\u015finas yazardan ba\u015fka sahip \u00e7\u0131kan olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6neminde Orhangazi’nin Harp Divan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6reyi ve Bursa’y\u0131 Germiyanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan koruma g\u00f6revi ile g\u00f6nderilen, daha sonra buray\u0131 yurt tutan T\u00fcrkmenlerin soyundan olan Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlerini yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmangazi’nin tabi oldu\u011fu Softal\u0131 Cemaatine mensup Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc be\u015f \u015fehit tespit edilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan, bu cemaate mensup yedi koldan ikisinin soyu \u00f6l\u00fcmler nedeniyle yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Domani\u00e7, Harmanc\u0131k, Orhaneli ve Keles’te Milli M\u00fccadeleyi yeni nesillere hat\u0131rlatacak \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi ve An\u0131t\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6rede bir \u00e7ok yerin halk\u0131, \u015eehitlik’i ve An\u0131t’\u0131 muhakkak hak etmi\u015ftir ama Derbentliler daha \u00e7ok etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n D\u00fcn petrol nedeniyle i\u015ftah\u0131 kabaran Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin Osmanl\u0131 Devletini parampar\u00e7a ettikleri gibi yar\u0131n bor ve su gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131za sahip olmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkemiz \u00fczerinde emeller beslenmeyece\u011finin garantisi yoktur. Bunun yak\u0131n tarihteki \u00f6rne\u011fi, Irak’\u0131n i\u015fgalidir.<\/p>\n Vatan savunmas\u0131 gibi kutsal amac\u0131 u\u011fruna \u015fehit oldu\u011funda, arkada kalan ve arkadan gelen nesilleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015f tac\u0131 edilmeyece\u011fini bilen insanlardan fedakarl\u0131k beklenemez.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcne yap\u0131lacak \u015eehitlik ve Kahramanl\u0131k An\u0131t\u0131, ayn\u0131 kaderi de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde ya\u015fayan K\u00f6pr\u00fccek, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131, Merkezyenik\u00f6y, Alabarda, E\u015fen, Bozbelen K\u00f6yleri ile y\u00f6redeki di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 da onurland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri \u015eehitlik ve An\u0131t alan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu g\u00fcnlerde bu konuya hassasiyet g\u00f6steren yerel siyaset\u00e7iler gibi devlet kademelerindeki yetkililerin heyecanla i\u015fe sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deste\u011fi ile bu i\u015f seksen iki y\u0131l sonra bile olsa ba\u015far\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Soldan Sa\u011fa-
\nOsmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Son D\u00f6neminde Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Son D\u00f6neminde Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc Askerlerin Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/screenshot.8.jpg\" "\\"Askerlerin")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Son D\u00f6neminde \u00dclkenin Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nMilli Direni\u015f ve \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nK\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Muharebeleri (Tav\u015fanl\u0131 ve K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n \u0130\u015fgali)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nSakarya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharabesi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nKabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDerbent, Merkezyenik\u00f6y, E\u015fen ve Alabarda’n\u0131n Yak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDerbentlilerin Yunan Mangas\u0131n\u0131 Yok Edi\u015fi ve N\u00f6men’in Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u00c7etesine Kat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nKabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efenin \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nBombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp Efe<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nN\u00f6men A\u011fa<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDerbent K\u00f6y\u00fcndeki \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDerbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi ve Bombac\u0131 Ey\u00fcp An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nYararlan\u0131lan Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nYararlan\u0131lan S\u00f6zl\u00fc Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nYararlan\u0131lan (\u015eu An Hayatta Olmayan) S\u00f6zl\u00fc Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
<\/a>
\u00dcsttekiler:
Canip Efe (Harmanc\u0131k,Akalan),
Topal Sadettin Efe (Keles, K\u0131ran\u0131\u015f\u0131klar),
Kara Mehmet (Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Alabarda),
Kel Ali Efe (Tav\u015fanl\u0131, K\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fck)
Alttakiler:
Kara Ahmet (Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Alabarda),
Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Salih Efe (Tav\u015fanl\u0131, Alabarda),
\u00c7erkez \u0130zzet Efe (\u0130neg\u00f6l, Edebey),
\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Efe (Tav\u015fanl\u0131, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131).<\/p><\/div>\n