<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, K\u00fctahya ili Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 19 k\u00f6y ve 2 beldenin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi y\u00f6renin; T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7leri \u00f6ncesi tarihi, bu d\u00f6nemden kalan izleri, T\u00fcrk soylu devletlerinin y\u00f6re ile ili\u015fkisi, y\u00f6reye gelen T\u00fcrkmenlerin \u00f6nceleri konar g\u00f6\u00e7er daha sonra sedanter (yerle\u015fik) d\u00fczende y\u00f6re ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile ili\u015fkileri, y\u00f6rede asayi\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve iskan metodu olarak derbent te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, y\u00f6re k\u00f6ylerinin kurulu\u015fu ve y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla incelenmesi ve yorumlanmas\u0131yla \u201cKimiz?\u201d, \u201cNereliyiz?\u201d \u201cNereden geldik?\u201d sorular\u0131na cevap aranacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ncelenen y\u00f6re; \u0130\u00e7 Ege B\u00f6lgesinde Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 19 k\u00f6y ve iki Beldenin bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6redir. 39 \u00b0 35 ‘ -39 \u00b0 46 ‘ kuzey enlemleri ile 29 \u00b0 15 ‘ -29 \u00b0 30 ‘ do\u011fu boylamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Asayi\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tun\u00e7bilek Karakol Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fcnde kurulu Derbent Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yetki ve sorumluluk b\u00f6lgesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re k\u00f6yler ve beldeler; Art\u0131ranlar K\u00f6y\u00fc, Beye K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bozbelen K\u00f6y\u00fc, Burhan K\u00f6y\u00fc, Demirbilek K\u00f6y\u00fc, Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc, Elmaa\u011fac\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fc, G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 Beldesi, Hamidabat K\u00f6y\u00fc, Karakaya K\u00f6y\u00fc, Kayaaras\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur K\u00f6y\u00fc, K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00e7ek K\u00f6y\u00fc, K\u00f6seler K\u00f6y\u00fc, Merkezyenik\u00f6y, Nusratlar K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u00d6merler K\u00f6y\u00fc, \u015eap\u00e7\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Tun\u00e7bilek Beldesi, Y\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6redeki en eski arkeolojik buluntular Kalkolitik D\u00f6neme (M.\u00d6. 5500-3500) ait olup, Tun\u00e7bilek GL\u0130 Linyit \u00fcretim sahas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00f6re yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Kay\u0131 K\u00f6yde bulunan ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011fa ait Truva \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlekleri ile yine Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011fa (Truva V. D\u00f6nemine ait) Anadolu Minyas Serami\u011fi Tav\u015fanl\u0131’da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Hitit D\u00f6nemine ait (M.\u00d6. 2000) y\u00f6re k\u00f6y\u00fc Derbent’te ki Asarl\u0131k Tepesi’nin (Hisarl\u0131k Tepesi) Hitit kale kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilimsel yay\u0131nlar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n Frigyal\u0131lar d\u00f6nemine ait (M.\u00d6. 1200-676) y\u00f6redeki Sorkun Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda Delikta\u015f (Kaya Mezar\u0131), Tav\u015fanl\u0131-Harmanc\u0131k Karayolunun kenar\u0131nda t\u00fcm heybetiyle durur.<\/p>\n Roma D\u00f6nemine ait (M.\u00d6. 129-395) Beyk\u00f6y alt\u0131nda Roma mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n Bizans D\u00f6nemine ait pi\u015fmi\u015f kilden lahitler, y\u00f6re s\u00f6zl\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n ifadelerine g\u00f6re \u2018cicikli’ (s\u00fcsl\u00fc) \u2018g\u00f6zel’ (g\u00fczel) yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler bulunur. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n Kur’an yaz\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaz\u0131 veya ha\u00e7 i\u015faretlerinin oyma oldu\u011fu bildirilmektedir. Bizans D\u00f6nemine ait buluntular Derbent, Demirbilek ve Merkezyenik\u00f6y’\u00fcn arazisinde en az be\u015f de\u011fi\u015fik yerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6renin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 1326 y\u0131l\u0131nda (Orhangazi D\u00f6neminde) Osmanl\u0131 idaresine ge\u00e7mi\u015f, di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nceleri Germiyan Beyli\u011fi topra\u011f\u0131 iken, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t’\u0131n Germiyan Beyi’nin k\u0131z\u0131 Devlet Hatun ile evlili\u011fi sonucu \u00e7eyiz olarak Osmanl\u0131 idaresine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devlet Hatun’un t\u00fcrbesi Bursa’da G\u00f6kdere Bulvar\u0131’ndan \u0130ncirli Caddesine giri\u015fte sa\u011fdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde Karesi (Bal\u0131kesir), H\u00fcdavendigar (Bursa) K\u00fctahya vilayetinin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yol g\u00fczergah\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc kaynaklara g\u00f6re Keles ve Domani\u00e7 il\u00e7elerinden; Bal\u0131kesir ve Bergama’ya olan konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er g\u00fczergah\u0131 bu y\u00f6redeki Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7er. Bu nedenle II. Murat ve Fatih D\u00f6neminde t\u00fcm Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7it yerlerinde kurulan derbent te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 gibi Derbent k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerde de kule yap\u0131l\u0131p, asayi\u015f ve yol g\u00fcvenli\u011fi temin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6reye, konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin ilk iskanlar\u0131, Alperenlerin (Dedelerin) tekke ve zaviye kurdu\u011fu yerlerde olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur K\u00f6y\u00fc II. Murad d\u00f6neminde bu \u015fekilde kurulan k\u00f6ylerdendir.<\/p>\n 1487 tarihli H\u00fcdavendingar Livas\u0131 Tahrir Defterleri (TD:23) kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, mukataaya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f Ayd\u0131n Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri’nin y\u00f6reye iskan oldu\u011fu ve y\u00f6redeki \u00d6merler K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde merler K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde \u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yde mukataal\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fck olarak topra\u011fa ba\u011fland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemden sonraki d\u00f6nemde Bozulus T\u00fcrkmenleri’nin Diyarbak\u0131r taraflar\u0131ndan gelerek Anadolu Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri (K\u00fctahya, Ayd\u0131n, Bursa) ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6re ve y\u00f6reye kom\u015fu Orhaneli, Keles Domani\u00e7’te bir \u00e7ok k\u00f6y kurdu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1530 tarihli Muhasebe-i Vilayeti Anadolu Defterlerinde bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6re k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u00f6ylerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn bilinemeyen sebeple bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130ncelenen y\u00f6renin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Anadolu Vilayeti merkezi 1451 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’dan K\u00fctahya’ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17 Sanca\u011f\u0131 (Liva) olan Anadolu Vilayeti’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 sancaklar; Merkez Sancak K\u00fctahya, Saruhan (Manisa) Ayd\u0131n, Mente\u015fe (Mu\u011fla), Teke (Antalya), Alaiye (Alanya), Hamid (Isparta), Karahisar-\u0131 Sahib (Afyon Karahisar), Sultan\u00f6n\u00fc (Eski\u015fehir), H\u00fcdavendigar (Bursa), Karesi (Bal\u0131kesir), Biga (\u00c7anakkale), Koca \u0130li (Kocaeli), Bolu, Kastamonu, Kengiri (\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131) ve Ankara sancaklar\u0131d\u0131r. 396 y\u0131l K\u00fctahya; Anadolu Vilayeti merkezi olarak kalm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir y\u00f6netsel d\u00fczenlemeyle K\u00fctahya sanca\u011f\u0131 1847 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 61 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile H\u00fcdavendigar (Bursa) Vilayetine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sancak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7meyen konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erler (y\u00f6r\u00fckler) yaylaklar\u0131 ile k\u0131\u015flaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda belirli bir g\u00fczergahta g\u00f6\u00e7erler ve ya\u015farlard\u0131. H\u0131d\u0131rellezin onbe\u015finden itibaren yaylaya g\u00f6\u00e7ederler, bulunduklar\u0131 yerin iklimine g\u00f6re sonbahardan itibaren en ge\u00e7 kas\u0131m\u0131n onbe\u015fine kadar k\u0131\u015flaklar\u0131na d\u00f6nerlerdi.<\/p>\n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren imparatorlu\u011fun geni\u015f topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden sonra, Anadolu’ya gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin iskan\u0131yla, bozulan ekonomik d\u00fczenin d\u00fczeltilmesine \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu yolla Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde kasaba ve \u015fehirlerin yiyecek ihtiyac\u0131 temin edilecek, yeni topraklar\u0131n tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fclkenin \u015fen ve abadan olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131. 1725 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkede d\u00fczenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin i\u015flevini yitirmi\u015f derbentlere iskan edilerek ziraate ba\u015flat\u0131lmalar\u0131 ile birlikte ge\u00e7it ve yollar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin bu derbentlerde iskan edilenlere yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka iskan metodu olarak geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcz y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren bu yeni derbent te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revini yerine getiremez hale gelmesiyle, Tanzimat D\u00f6neminden itibaren (1839 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra), derbent te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, bu g\u00f6rev Zaptiye Te\u015fkilat\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Son iskanlar II. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde, \u0130skan Komisyonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00f6rede son d\u00f6nem iskanlara \u00f6rnek; S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Karake\u00e7ili A\u015fireti Karakaya obas\u0131n\u0131n, Karakaya K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne ve K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili A\u015firetine mensup y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin Hamidabat K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne iskan edilmeleridir.<\/p>\n Art\u0131ranlar K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> Atranos’a (Orhaneli) ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y, 1725 iskanlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olup Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Beye K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7 kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1487’de Beye, 1530’da Beye, 1573’de Yenicik, 1907 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda Beye ad\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6y 1487’De Anadolu Defter-i Emini Ahmet’in zeametidir. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6nce GL\u0130 Tun\u00e7bilek Linyit havzas\u0131nda kalan k\u00f6y kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Tav\u015fanl\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00d6merler K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile birlikte yeni kurulan \u00d6merbey k\u00f6y\u00fcne iskan edilmi\u015flerdir. Boynuyo\u011funlu a\u015firetine ba\u011fl\u0131 Be\u011feli cemaatinden olduklar\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n Bozbelen K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7 kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1487, 1530, 1573, 1859, 1907’de ayn\u0131 adla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. 1487 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda k\u00f6yde, Dura\u015fah isimli han\u0131m\u0131n tasarruf etti\u011fi \u00e7iftlik vard\u0131r. Mirliva hass\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bozbelen-i Di\u011fer isimli k\u00f6yde (Bozalan) Bozulus’a tabi Ayd\u0131n (Ayd\u0131nl\u0131) cemaati yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bozbelenli’ler Bozulus’a tabii T\u00fcrkmenlerdendir.<\/p>\n Burhan K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7 kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1866’dan sonra kurulan k\u00f6y\u00fcn 1899 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda 23 haneli k\u00f6y oldu\u011fu bildirilmektedir. Burhanl\u0131 (Burhanlar) cemaatinden T\u00fcrkman Y\u00f6r\u00fckan\u0131 taifesinden olduklar\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n Demirbilek K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda \u0130let olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6yde Yar\u0131-\u00c7am \u00e7iftli\u011fi bulunur. Kurucu iki karde\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fck motifine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Y\u00f6redeki ad\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130let’tir. GL\u0130 Tun\u00e7bilek Linyit \u00fcretim havzas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki k\u00f6y \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> Derbent te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve tesisleri Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde II. Murad ve Fatih zaman\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu k\u00f6ydeki te\u015fkilat ve tesislerin de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde kuruldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. K\u00f6y, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u00fctahya-Bal\u0131kesir Demiryolunun da bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn arazisinden ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Derbent tesisinin yenilenmesi ve \u00e7evresinin iskana a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 1725 y\u0131llar\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00f6nemde yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerden de derbent\u00e7i yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (K\u00f6seler K\u00f6y\u00fc, Koza\u011fac\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, K\u0131lavuzlar K\u00f6y\u00fc) derbent te\u015fkilat ve tesislerinin Tanzimat D\u00f6neminde kald\u0131r\u0131larak asayi\u015f ve yol g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flama g\u00f6revi Zaptiye te\u015fkilat\u0131na devredilmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Varl\u0131k vergisi \u00f6demeyenlerin yol yap\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, k\u00f6y\u00fc Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flayan yolun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131na, d\u00fczg\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131m yol yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc kurulmadan \u00f6nce k\u00f6ye 4.5-5.5 km. uzakl\u0131kta Nusratlar k\u00f6y\u00fc hududuna kom\u015fu, g\u00fcneye bakan e\u011fimli arazide eski bir k\u00f6y yeri bulunur. 12 hane oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan bu k\u00f6yde hane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bah\u00e7elerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 su kuyular\u0131 halen mevcuttur. Bunlar kaynak ki\u015filerle birlikte yerinde 27.4.2003 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hanelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen muntazam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131z\u0131l ta\u015ftan kuru duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde bellidir. Eski k\u00f6y\u00fcn kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6yler gibi, 1500 y\u0131llar\u0131 civar\u0131 oldu\u011fu ancak eski ismi tespit edilemedi\u011finden 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda olup da bug\u00fcn bulunmayan hangi k\u00f6y oldu\u011fu kesin tefrik edilememi\u015ftir. Bu hususu teyit eden Derbent K\u00f6yl\u00fc Ali Aslan 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00f6y\u00fcn eski ad\u0131 ile birlikte 12 aile taraf\u0131ndan (12 hane) kuruldu\u011funu bildirdiyse de not edilmedi\u011finden hat\u0131rlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1725 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki Derbent te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi d\u00f6neminde yeni iskan edilen yere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir. Bu nedenle k\u00f6y arazisi \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok geni\u015ftir. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Bozulus T\u00fcrkmenleridir. (Bkz. Resim 1,2,3)<\/p>\n Elmaa\u011fac\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Atranos Kazas\u0131na (Orhaneli) ba\u011fl\u0131 mezra iken k\u00f6y haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda Elma Mezras\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u015fen K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Atranos Kazas\u0131na (Orhaneli) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Karde\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fck motifine g\u00f6re \u0130sa taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. K\u00f6seler k\u00f6y\u00fc gibi Bozulus’a tabi olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda E\u015fen k\u00f6y\u00fc olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 Beldesi:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda \u015eeyhler K\u00f6y\u00fc olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Bozulus’a ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrman Y\u00f6k\u00fcran\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7ebe Taifesinden \u015eeyhler (\u015eeyhli) Cemaatinden olmalar\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Diyarbak\u0131r taraflar\u0131ndan gelmi\u015flerdir. G\u00fcra\u011fa\u00e7 Beldesi’nde 01.12.1991 tarihinde Belediye Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Hamidabat K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde 1866 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra II. Abd\u00fclhamid D\u00f6nemindeki \u0130skan Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili A\u015firetine ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenlerin iskan\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr. K\u00f6y arazisinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc GL\u0130 Tun\u00e7bilek Linyit \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n Karakaya K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> Bilecik S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct civar\u0131nda, Dodurga ve Akalan K\u00f6yleri k\u0131\u015flaklar\u0131 iken Domani\u00e7 Bilelik Yaylas\u0131’nda yaylayan Karake\u00e7ili A\u015firetine ba\u011fl\u0131 Karakaya Obas\u0131 II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde iskan komisyonu marifetiyle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6ylerinin bulundu\u011fu yere iskan edilmi\u015flerdir. H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7’e ba\u011fl\u0131 iken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1899 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda 11 hanelidir.<\/p>\n Kayaras\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda Bazar K\u00f6y olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi hayvanlar\u0131, celeplere satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Y\u00f6redeki di\u011fer hayvan pazar\u0131 E\u015fen ve K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur k\u00f6yleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Atranos Kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. Horasan Erenleri’nin kolonizasyon faaliyetleri, k\u00f6y kurulu\u015funda etkilidir. II. Murat D\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda ayn\u0131 adla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. II. Murad d\u00f6neminde Miri arazisinin Serpiyadeye t\u0131mar olarak verildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6pr\u00fccek K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 E\u011frig\u00f6z Kazas\u0131na (Emet) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda \u015eaphane K\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc K\u00f6y\u00fc olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6re folklorunu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131ran, di\u011fer illere tan\u0131tan ve sevdiren K\u00fclt\u00fcr El\u00e7isi, \u00dcstad K\u00f6pr\u00fccekli Ali Karaalp bu k\u00f6yden yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n K\u00f6seler K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Atranos Kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda ayn\u0131 adla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 haneliktir. Bozulus’a ba\u011fl\u0131 K\u00f6seler (K\u00f6seler obeler (K\u00f6seler obensup T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1940 tarihinden sonra Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6y kuran karde\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fck motifine g\u00f6re K\u00f6se taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirse de ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelidir.<\/p>\n Merkezyenik\u00f6y:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Nahiyesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda Viranc\u0131k olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Frigya ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait \u00f6ren yerleri bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn arazisindedir.<\/p>\n Nusratlar K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Atranos Kazas\u0131na (Orhaneli) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda Adranos kazas\u0131na ad\u0131na rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat Tuzla kazas\u0131nda 1530 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki adet Nusret k\u00f6y\u00fc kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r (166-168). 1725 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki iskanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Nusretler (Nusratl\u0131) Cemaatine ba\u011fl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckan taifesinden konar-g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin yaylak yerinde iskan edilmeleri ile kurulmu\u015ftur. H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Tuzla kazas\u0131nda (\u00c7anakkale) ve Ayvac\u0131k’ta (\u00c7anakkale) Nusretler (Nusratl\u0131) cemaatine mensup T\u00fcrkmenlerin iskan edildi\u011fi ba\u015fka kaynaklarda da yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er Nusretler cemaati, \u015fimdiki k\u00f6ylerinin bulundu\u011fu yerde yaylada iken zorunlu iskana tabi olduklar\u0131ndan, k\u0131\u015flaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Tuzla kazas\u0131ndaki di\u011fer cemaat \u00fcyelerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Halen bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn akrabalar\u0131 olan Nusratl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkuyu-Ayvac\u0131k karayolu \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n \u00d6merler K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7 kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1847 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda \u00e7eltik (pirin\u00e7) ekilen bu k\u00f6yde, Bozulus’a ba\u011fl\u0131 Ayd\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fckleri mukataal\u0131 olarak iskan edilmi\u015flerdir. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda ad\u0131na rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1573 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda bir hane olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. 1899 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda 44 hane olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Muhtemelen s\u0131tma salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6y terkedilmi\u015f bilahare \u00e7eltik ekimi durdurulduktan sonra tekrar iskan olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. GL\u0130 Tun\u00e7bilek havzas\u0131nda kalan k\u00f6y \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kalkm\u0131\u015f ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esi yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015fan Beye k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle birlikte \u00d6merbey k\u00f6y\u00fcne iskan edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n \u015eap\u00e7\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 E\u011frig\u00f6z kazas\u0131na (Emet) ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6y olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda K\u00f6pr\u00fccek \u015eaphanesi ad\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011frig\u00f6z kazas\u0131na (Emet) iskan edilen \u015eabc\u0131 (\u015eabc\u0131lar) Cemaatine mensup T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Tav\u015fanl\u0131’ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tun\u00e7bilek Beldesi:<\/em><\/span> K\u00fctahya Livas\u0131 Tav\u015fanl\u0131 Nahiyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1530 tarihli kay\u0131tlarda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130let ad\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6y kuran karde\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fck motifine g\u00f6re K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kurulan T\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr. GL\u0130 kurulunca, linyiti y\u00f6rede bulan Akka\u015f Mehmet (Tun\u00e7bilek)’in soyad\u0131na izafeten, Tun\u00e7bilek ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Linyit \u00fcretimi sonras\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen beldeye 30.04.1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc:<\/em><\/span> 1886 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra II. Abd\u00fclhamid D\u00f6neminde H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Domani\u00e7 kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulmu\u015ftur. 1899 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda 36 hanedir. Y\u00f6r\u00fckan taifesinden Y\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Cemaatine mensup T\u00fcrkmenlerin buraya zorunlu iskan edilmeleri kuvvetle muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n Tarih yapan bir millet olmakla birlikte tarih yazmaya merakl\u0131 toplum de\u011filiz. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede fas\u0131lalarla hobi olarak ba\u015flayan tarih merak\u0131m, birikimlerimi payla\u015fmaya itti beni. Amat\u00f6rce haz\u0131rlanan bu inceleme, devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan y\u00f6re k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine ithaf olunur.<\/p>\n Yurt Ansiklopedisi (K\u00fctahya) 1981<\/p>\n Hititler ve Hitit \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Anadolu , J. G. MacQuenn, Arkada\u015f Yay\u0131nevi: 2001<\/p>\n K\u00fctahya \u015eehri , \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1932<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi , Joseph von Hammer, Cilt I, \u0130stanbul, 1990<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi , \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, 1994<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Yer Adlar\u0131 S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Nuri Akbayar, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurd Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2001<\/p>\n Muhasebe-i Vilayeti Anadolu Defteri (438 no.) Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara, 1993<\/p>\n Muhasebe-i Vilayeti Anadolu Defteri (166 no.) Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ankara, 1994<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda Oymak A\u015firet ve Cemaatler , Cevdet T\u00fcrkay, \u0130\u015faret Yay\u0131nar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2001<\/p>\n 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Kurumlar\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 Toplum Ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 , Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u00fccel \u00d6zkaya, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1985<\/p>\n Bursa Defteri Osmanl\u0131 \u00d6zel Say\u0131s\u0131 , Domani\u00e7. Bir \u0130mparatorlu\u011fa Be\u015fiklik Eden Topraklar. Mine Akku\u015f, Eyl\u00fcl 1999<\/p>\n H\u00fcdavendigar Livas\u0131 Tahrir Defterleri II, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1988<\/p>\n Bursa Da\u011f K\u00f6ylerinde T\u00fcrkmen K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc , Prof. Dr. Mustafa Cemilo\u011flu<\/p>\n Tarihi, K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Folkloru ile K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ukur K\u00f6y\u00fc , \u00d6mer Faruk Din\u00e7el, 2002<\/p>\n Tav\u015fanl\u0131’da Zaman, Fevzi Co\u015fgun, Ankara, 1997<\/p>\n K\u00fctahya ve Y\u00f6resi A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 , Do\u00e7. Dr. Tuncer G\u00fclensoy, T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1988<\/p>\n 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun \u0130skan Siyaseti ve A\u015firetlerin Yerle\u015ftirilmesi , Prof. Dr. Yusuf Hala\u00e7o\u011flu, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara, 1997<\/p>\n Sicillere g\u00f6re Bursa’da \u0130htida Hareketleri ve Sosyal Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 , Osman \u00c7etin, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Bas\u0131mevi, Ankara, 1994<\/p>\n Seniha Aydo\u011fdu, Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc- TAV\u015eANLI<\/p>\n Bal\u0131 Durak, Derbent K\u00f6y\u00fc- TAV\u015eANLI<\/p>\n Ziya Bal, Farabi \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu, Fen Bilgisi \u00d6\u011frt., BURSA<\/p>\n Ahmet Aydo\u011fdu, GL\u0130 Emekli \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, TAV\u015eANLI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BURSA’YA KOM\u015eU K\u00dcTAHYA \u0130L\u0130 TAV\u015eANLI \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NE BA\u011eLI B\u0130R B\u00d6L\u00dcM K\u00d6Y VE BELDELER\u0130N, TAR\u0130H\u0130, SOSYAL VE \u0130KT\u0130SAD\u0130 Y\u00d6NDEN YAZILI VE S\u00d6ZL\u00dc KAYNAKLARDAN \u0130NCELENMES\u0130 Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, K\u00fctahya ili Tav\u015fanl\u0131 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 19 k\u00f6y ve 2 beldenin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi y\u00f6renin; T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7leri \u00f6ncesi tarihi, bu d\u00f6nemden kalan izleri, T\u00fcrk soylu devletlerinin y\u00f6re ile ili\u015fkisi, y\u00f6reye gelen T\u00fcrkmenlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":696,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4\/revisions\/696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recepaydogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0130ncelenen Y\u00f6re<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nY\u00f6renin Tarihi (T\u00fcrk Olmayanlar)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nOsmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nY\u00f6re K\u00f6ylerinin Kurulu\u015fu (Alfabetik S\u0131raya G\u00f6re)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nSonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nKaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nS\u00f6zl\u00fc Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n